Psychometric intelligence and achievement: A cross-lagged panel analysis
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Psychometric intelligence and achievement: A cross-lagged panel analysis
There has been considerable debate regarding the causal precedence of intelligence and academic achievement. Some researchers view intelligence and achievement as identical constructs. Others believe that the relationship between intelligence and achievement is reciprocal. Still others assert that intelligence is causally related to achievement. The present study addressed this debate with a cr...
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A cross-lagged panel analysis of Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition (WISC-IV) intelligence test scores and reading and math achievement test scores of 337 students twice assessed for special education eligibility across a test-retest interval of 2.85 years was conducted. General intelligence (g) was loaded by the four WISC-IV factor index scores whereas reading and math wer...
متن کاملCross-Lagged Panel Analysis
Cross-lagged panel analysis is an analytical strategy used to describe reciprocal relationships, or directional influences, between variables over time. Cross-lagged panel models (CLPM), also referred to as cross-lagged path models and cross-lagged regression models, are estimated using panel data, or longitudinal data where each observation or person is recorded at multiple points in time. The...
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INTRODUCTION Evidence on personality traits change implies it should be studied as an outcome and not only as an explanatory effect. Therefore, we aimed to assess how personality and academic achievement sway each other. Three cohorts of medical students (n = 181) comprised of school leavers and graduates, completed NEO-FFI when admitted (baseline) and later on medical training (follow-up). Pre...
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OBJECTIVES Previous studies have been limited to the use of cross sectional data to identify the relationships between nicotine dependence and smoking. Therefore, it is difficult to determine a causal direction between the two variables. The purposes of this study were to 1) test whether nicotine dependence or average smoking was a more influential factor in smoking cessation; and 2) propose ef...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Intelligence
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0160-2896
DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2006.04.005